Sudan enters fourth year of civil war as Khartoum shows fragile recovery signs

Sudan's conflict, which began in 2023, has entered its fourth year with limited recovery in the capital Khartoum, though millions remain displaced across the country and require humanitarian aid. The war has created one of the world's worst ongoing humanitarian crises, with population displacement and resource scarcity affecting neighboring regions and straining international aid systems. Stability in Sudan carries implications for broader Middle Eastern and African security, given the country's geographic position and influence on regional migration and refugee flows.